ICCL report on the scale of Real-Time Bidding data broadcasts in the U.S. and Europe

The Biggest

Data Breach

The Biggest

Data Breach

ICCL report on the scale of Real-Time Bidding data broadcasts in the U.S. and Europe


16 May 2022: Real-Time Bidding (RTB) is $117+ billion industry that operates behind the scenes on websites and apps. It tracks what you are looking at, no matter how private or sensitive, and it records where you go. Every day it broadcasts this data about you to a host of companies continuously, enabling them to profile you.

This report presents the scale of this data breach for the first time.

Key insights 

  • RTB is the biggest data breach ever recorded. It tracks and shares what people view online and their real-world location 178 Trillion times every year in U.S. & Europe.
  • On average, a person in the U.S. has their online activity and location exposed 747 times every day by the RTB industry.
  • 4,698 companies are allowed by Google to receive RTB data about people in the U.S.
  • In Europe, RTB exposes people’s data 376 times a day.
  • Google sends 19.6 million broadcasts about German Internet users’ online behaviour every minute that they are online.
  • Europeans and U.S. Internet users’ private data is sent to firms across the globe, including to Russia and China, without any means of controlling what is then done with the data.

See the full report for more.


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    ICCL is working to end the RTB data breach, and has litigation ongoing in three European courts. 

    Video: learn about Real-Time Bidding 

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    Press materials


    For comment:
    Dr Johnny Ryan 

    For media queries: Sinead.Nolan@iccl.ie +353874157162


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